Remote Desktop Connection (RDP for short) is a communication protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to access the desktop environment of another computer over the network, just like local operations. When you connect to a computer in the United States from another region, it is essentially transmitting the graphical interface, mouse and keyboard operations of the American computer to your device remotely through the Internet. How should I set up a remote desktop connection to a US computer? Due to issues such as cross-border network latency, different network environments, and security requirements, the setting is slightly more complicated than local remote, and you need to pay attention to details.
Settings on the US side: Open remote desktop
On a US computer, you need to make the following settings to allow remote connections:
1. Enable the remote desktop function
Right-click "This PC" → Properties → Remote Settings.
In the "Remote Desktop" section, select "Allow remote connections to this computer".
It is recommended to check "Only allow connections from computers running Remote Desktop using Network Level Authentication" to improve security.
2. Configure firewall rules
Open "Control Panel" → "System and Security" → "Windows Defender Firewall".
Select "Allow apps to communicate through Windows Firewall" to ensure that "Remote Desktop" is allowed.
Or manually add an inbound rule to open TCP port 3389.
3. Confirm the public IP address
You can query the public IP of the US computer by visiting whatismyip.com.
Note: If it is a dynamic IP, it is recommended to set up a dynamic DNS service to ensure that the IP address is correct when connecting.
4. Account settings
Make sure you are using a local administrator account, or at least a user with remote login permissions. It is best to set up a separate account with a strong password for remote login to avoid security risks.
Local connection settings: correctly initiate remote desktop
On your local device, follow the steps below:
1. Open the Remote Desktop Connection Client
Windows system: Start menu → Search for "Remote Desktop Connection" → Open.
Mac system: Download "Microsoft Remote Desktop" from the App Store.
2. Enter the public IP address of the US computer
In the remote desktop client:
Fill in the public IP of the US computer in the "Computer" column.
In "Username", fill in the account name of the remote computer (such as: Administrator).
Click "Connect" and enter the password to log in.
3. Connection optimization (optional)
In order to improve the cross-border connection experience, you can adjust in the "Display", "Experience" and other settings:
Set the resolution to 1024×768 or 1280×720 to avoid excessive bandwidth.
Turn off irrelevant functions such as sound redirection and printer redirection to reduce data load.
Enable compression to reduce data transmission.
4. Record connection information
If you need to connect frequently, you can save the connection configuration as a .rdp file to facilitate quick connection in the future.
Network optimization suggestions:
The biggest challenge of connecting to the US remote desktop is the cross-border network delay and bandwidth jitter. In order to get a smoother experience, you can adopt the following optimization strategies:
1. Use accelerated lines, purchase or use high-speed lines specifically for cross-border remote desktops, such as CN2 GIA, NTT, PCCW lines, which can greatly reduce delays.
2. Enable RDP protocol compression. The new version of Remote Desktop supports "Adaptive Graphics" compression technology, which can adapt the image quality according to the real-time bandwidth.
3. Use a transit server. If the direct connection is unstable, you can deploy a VPS in the East or West of the United States as a transit node, and then connect to the target computer through transit.
4. Adjust the MTU value. Transoceanic links often cause packet loss due to unreasonable MTU settings. You can appropriately reduce the MTU to 1450 or 1400 locally to improve the stability of the connection.
Common problems and solutions
Cannot connect, prompting that the remote desktop is not enabled? Confirm whether the remote desktop function is enabled on the US computer and whether the firewall has opened TCP port 3389.
Connection timed out after entering the IP? Check whether the public network IP is correct, whether the firewall is blocked, and whether the router port is open.
Speed lag after login? Lower the image quality, turn off the redirection function, or change a better transit node.
Is the US computer a dynamic IP? It is recommended to use DDNS service to bind the domain name to the IP to ensure that it can still be connected when it changes dynamically.
The connection is disconnected? Check whether the US side has set the session timeout (Session Timeout), and adjust the server-side policy appropriately.
It is not complicated to connect the remote desktop to the US computer, but it requires careful configuration and patient testing from multiple levels such as US side settings, local connection methods, network optimization, and security protection. After mastering this set of processes, you can not only smoothly realize personal office, server management, and cross-border access, but also lay a solid foundation for future global work.